Quokka

Setonix brachyurus

Blamed on cats

IUCN status: Vulnerable

EPBC Predator Threat Rating: Not assessed

IUCN claim: “Predation by red foxes and possibly feral cats has led to a past decline of mainland populations.”

Studies in support

Cats hunt quokkas (Hayward et al. 2005; Bain 2015).

Studies not in support

No studies

Is the threat claim evidence-based?

No studies were found linking cats to quokka population trends.

Evidence linking Setonix brachyurus to cats. Systematic review of evidence for an association between Setonix brachyurus and cats. Positive studies are in support of the hypothesis that cats contribute to the decline of Setonix brachyurus, negative studies are not in support. Predation studies include studies documenting hunting or scavenging; baiting studies are associations between poison baiting and threatened mammal abundance where information on predator abundance is not provided; population studies are associations between threatened mammal and predator abundance. Gold borders indicate studies that meet qualities of scientific rigour. See methods section in Wallach and Lundgren 2025 for details on evidence categories.
Evidence linking Setonix brachyurus to cats. Systematic review of evidence for an association between Setonix brachyurus and cats. Positive studies are in support of the hypothesis that cats contribute to the decline of Setonix brachyurus, negative studies are not in support. Predation studies include studies documenting hunting or scavenging; baiting studies are associations between poison baiting and threatened mammal abundance where information on predator abundance is not provided; population studies are associations between threatened mammal and predator abundance. Gold borders indicate studies that meet qualities of scientific rigour. See methods section in Wallach and Lundgren 2025 for details on evidence categories.

References

Bain, K.T., 2015. The ecology of the quokka (Setonix brachyurus) in the southern forests of Western Australia. Doctoral Thesis, The University of Western Australia.

Hayward, M.W., de Tores, P.J., Augee, M.L. and Banks, P.B., 2005. Mortality and survivorship of the quokka (Setonix brachyurus)(Macropodidae: Marsupialia) in the northern jarrah forest of Western Australia. Wildlife Research, 32(8), pp.715-722.

IUCN Red List. https://www.iucnredlist.org/ Accessed June 2023

Wallach A.D., Lundgren E.J. (2025) Review of evidence that foxes and cats cause extinctions of Australia’s endemic mammals. BioScience. DOI: 10.1093/biosci/biaf046